Nests and eggsEarly season
October and November
- Penguins
- Arriving and nesting
- Weather
- Cool, changeable
- Boats
- Season starts
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Guide · Best time
The penguins of Martillo Island keep their own calendar. Find out when they arrive and leave, what you see in each month, whether an Ushuaia penguin tour in April is still worth it, and what the weather is like on the channel.
Editorial team, ushuaia-penguin-tour.comUpdated October 16, 2026Reading time about 6 minutes10 sources
Quick answer
If you are planning an Ushuaia penguin tour in April, the short answer is that you are at the very end of the season, not outside it. The tourism office in Ushuaia gives the penguin window at Martillo Island as October to April, the months when the birds come to the island to breed.1 April is the last of those months, and the closer you get to its end, the quieter the beach becomes.
Not every boat runs to the colony that late. One operator sells its penguin colony navigation from October to March only.3 Before you book an April date, check that your tour still lists departures for that week, and read its cancellation terms. The tour on this site offers free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance, which helps when you are unsure.
April has its own appeal, too. The channel is calmer after the summer crowds, the light is lower and warmer, and the forests on the shore start to turn. If you go with the right expectations, a late-season trip is still a lovely day on the water, with the lighthouse, the sea lions and whatever penguins remain on the beach.
The penguin year
Early September
Magellanic penguins return to their breeding grounds.5
Late October
December
The beach is full of feeding adults and growing young.
January to early March
Fledglings take to the water at 40 to 70 days old.2
March
Adults stay ashore to replace their feathers.7
April
The tail end of the October to April window.1
Magellanic penguins, by far the main species at Martillo, spend much of the year at sea.8 Adults arrive at their breeding grounds in early September and lay two eggs in late October.5 From that moment the beach becomes a nursery, with pairs taking turns at the burrow while the other goes fishing.
Incubation lasts 40 to 42 days, and the first chicks hatch as spring turns to summer.6 The young grow quickly and fledge at 40 to 70 days old, typically from January to the beginning of March.2 After that the adults stay ashore to molt, a process that begins in March and leaves them looking ragged for a few weeks.7
Once the molt is over, the birds head back to sea. Outside the breeding season Magellanic penguins may follow ocean currents north into warmer latitudes.9 The small group of Gentoo penguins on the island follows its own rhythm, but they share the same summer window, and both species are visible together between October and April.1
Climate
Month by month
| Month | Daylight (h) | Darkness (h) | High / low | Wet days | Penguins at Martillo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16.7 | 7.3 | 14 / 6 °C | 9 | yes |
| Feb | 14.8 | 9.2 | 14 / 6 °C | 8 | yes |
| Mar | 12.7 | 11.3 | 12 / 5 °C | 8 | yes |
| Apr | 10.4 | 13.6 | 9 / 3 °C | 9 | yes, until April |
| May | 8.4 | 15.6 | 7 / 2 °C | 8 | no |
| Jun | 7.2 | 16.8 | 5 / 0 °C | 9 | no |
| Jul | 7.7 | 16.3 | 5 / 0 °C | 8 | no |
| Aug | 9.5 | 14.5 | 6 / 0 °C | 9 | no |
| Sep | 11.8 | 12.2 | 8 / 1 °C | 7 | no |
| Oct | 14.1 | 9.9 | 10 / 3 °C | 7 | yes, from October |
| Nov | 16.2 | 7.8 | 12 / 3 °C | 9 | yes |
| Dec | 17.3 | 6.7 | 13 / 5 °C | 9 | yes |
Read across: daylight hours mid-month, mean high, mean low, and wet days of 1 mm upward. World Meteorological Organization normals, 1991 to 2020.4 Season according to Ushuaia tourism office.1
Three parts of the season
Nests and eggsOctober and November
Busiest beachDecember to February
Molt and goodbyeMarch and April
Decision helper
Pick what matters most to you
Between October and April, it's possible to see two species of penguins that come to spend their reproductive period on this island in the channel: the Magellanic penguin and the Gentoo penguin, albeit in smaller numbers.
The season opens in October. The tourism office counts it as the first month of the penguin window, and penguin boats start running to the colony again.13 This is the time of couples and nest building: birds return to their old burrows, call to their partners and repair the nests that winter has damaged.
With eggs laid in late October, November is a quiet month to watch, with one adult often sitting at the burrow while the other is at sea.5 The beach is calmer than in high summer, and the scene has a peaceful, expectant feel. It is a good time for travelers who prefer fewer boats and do not mind a cooler day.
Spring weather in Ushuaia is changeable. An average October day peaks at 10.1 °C, and the nights stay cold.4 Daylight grows fast: in mid-November the sun is above the horizon for 16.2 hours.4 Dress in layers and take a windproof jacket, because the deck of a moving boat always feels colder than the town.
Checklist
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High summer is when Martillo is at its liveliest. The chicks have hatched, the adults commute constantly between the burrows and the water, and from January the young begin to fledge.2 There are penguins on the beach, penguins in the shallows and penguins walking up the slope, and the noise of the colony carries far over the water.
This is also the warmest and brightest part of the year. An average January day reaches 13.6 °C, and the sun is above the horizon for 16.7 hours in mid-January.4 In December the days are even longer, with 17.3 hours of daylight at mid-month.4 Long evenings make it easy to combine a morning boat trip with a hike or a second outing later in the day.
Book your penguin trip well ahead for these months, especially if you want a particular departure time or the walking tour, which runs under a single concession.10 From the water the colony is a spectacle at any time of day, and the boats leave you time to watch the comings and goings at the shoreline.
By March most of the young have left, and the adults settle in for the molt that begins that month.7 Molting penguins stand still for long periods and look scruffy, with old feathers falling out in patches. It is a less busy scene than in summer, but an interesting one, and the birds are easy to photograph.
April is the last month in the window the tourism office gives.1 As the molt ends, the birds leave the island one by one, and the colony thins out through the month. If you visit at this time, you are likely to see fewer penguins than in summer, but the boat trip still includes the Beagle Channel, Les Eclaireurs lighthouse and the wildlife islands on the way.
The weather cools noticeably. An average April day peaks at 9.4 °C, with 10.4 hours of daylight in the middle of the month.4 Shorter days mean the morning departure is the one to take. If April is your only window, book early in the month rather than late, and keep a reserve day in case wind closes the port.
Ushuaia's weather is cool all year and can change within an hour. Even in the warmest month, January, the average daily low is only 5.9 °C.4 On the water the wind makes it feel colder still. Whatever the month, pack a warm layer, a jacket that keeps out wind and rain, gloves and a warm hat, plus sunglasses and sunscreen for bright spells.
Rain is spread through the year rather than concentrated in a wet season. January brings 45 mm of precipitation and April 47 mm on average.4 What matters more for a boat trip is the wind: on this site's tour the trip can be cancelled for bad weather or a port closure, and you are then offered a new date or a full refund.
The simplest rule is to plan your penguin trip early in your stay. If the boat cannot sail on the first day, you still have time for another attempt. In the core months from December to February you will see the colony at its fullest; in October and April you trade some penguins for quieter boats and a softer light.
Book your trip
Hold a seat today and settle the bill later; changing your mind costs nothing until a day before you sail.
From October to April. That is when the penguins come to Martillo Island to breed.1
Yes, at the end of the season. April is the last month of the window, and the colony thins out through the month.1
From late spring into summer. Eggs are laid in late October and incubated for 40 to 42 days.56
From January to early March. Young Magellanic penguins fledge at 40 to 70 days old.2
Not at the colony. Outside the breeding season Magellanic penguins may follow ocean currents north.9
Cool, around 9 °C by day. An average April day peaks at 9.4 °C.4
The trip may be cancelled. On this site's tour you are then offered a new date or a full refund.
Sources
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